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Spread of Islam into Africa and Asia a. Sultan Iltutmish (r. 1211-1236) 1) Led a series of forces expeditions and unite Islamic harbour over much of Federal India 2) Got acknowledgement by the caliph of Baghdad for a vernal Muslim state called the Delhi Sultanate 3) Because the ruling Muslim Turks were a minority, they had to depose on instilling fear in the people and maintaining oversized militaries to clutch from being overthrown => Beginning of tension amongst Hindus and Muslims in South Asia that continues nowadays b. Sultan Ala-ud-din Khalji (r. 1296-1316): utilise his large legions to seize the abounding calling state of Gujarat in 1298 and gained control of the federation tip of India c. counterbalance of the Delhi Sultanate 1) Hindu states in south India united and declared a Hindu Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1565) => controlled the rich trading ports of the southern coasts and the island of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka ) 1. Indian Ocean Trade a. Between 1200 and 1500, Indian Ocean betray change magnitude dramatically due to the perturbation of overland routes crossways Central Asia b.

As regions from Europe to eastern Asia grew and prospered, there was increased demand for luxury goods (precious metals, jewels, rare spices, o.k. textiles), as well as a need for pop shipments of cotton textiles, pepper, grains, timber, and other popular goods to supply the growing populations and cities c. Dhows (Arab) 1) trace cargo and passenger navigation vessels of the Arabian Sea and westerly Indian Ocean that travele d back and forth between Arabian/African coa! sts and horse opera India 2) Made from teak planks that were sewed together, not nailed, and had triangular (lateen) sails make of palm leaves or cotton 3) Pilots would aviate them by the stars at night and use the monsoon winds so they didnt need oars d. Junks (Chinese) 1) Largest, closely technologically advanced, and most seaworthy vessels of the time 2) Used in the eastern Indian...If you want to get a upright essay, enounce it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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