Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Martin Luther King and Alice Walker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Martin Luther King and Alice baby carriage - Essay ExampleMartin Luther Kings epiphanies however, were much(prenominal) that they changed the face of a nation.When the Other Dancer is the Self by Alice baby carriage takes a beautiful and given(p) look at what drives women and particularly little girls. Beauty is something we all strive for, especially in todays media cognizant world. It is really a connection between self confidence and self esteem that Alice Walker talks about. In the beginning of her memoir she speaks about being beautiful or cute and having attention poured upon her. She remembers everything she is wearing and even so what the day was like until the change occurs. In some instances where a tragic event changes a persons support they forget the good propagation, when everything assimilatemed to be alright and focus rather on the event that changed their lives. Alice Walker has a vivid memory of the times when her confidence was high. There are essentially two paragraphs that describe these times and then one line that explains the change. That one line has its purpose in that effectively closes a chapter. Walker writes It was great fun being cute. But then, one day, it ended.(Walker 55). Alice Walker remembers then the tiniest detail of what changed her life and that dinero that seemed to rip a gaping hole through her existence. There are actually two routine points inwardly this story that both deal with the self and the coming of age into a world where ones physical coming into court no longer matters as much. When Alice Walker was shot, she had been known as a certain person and she feels thereafter that she was no longer that person. She remembers being changed and asking those around her whether or not she had changed. Years later, in the throes of a mid-life crisis, I ask my mother and sister whether I changed after the accident. No, they say, puzzled. What do you mean (Walker 56). In this journey Walker begins to ask hersel f whether the change was part of her imagination. She wonders if that change was something so small yet significant that others could not see it. There are two flairs of looking at this change or turning point. The beginning(a) transition is when she was shot and when she imagined this change as being all-encompassing. The second change is when she realizes that it really made no difference and the way she sees herself is not necessarily the way the world sees you. Take for instance an acne sufferer their designate has acquited up but they are so fixated on the one blemish that does not clear up that they believe this all other people see. They are often shocked when those around them frankly never noticed it. Alice Walkers perception of herself changed when her child likened her blind-eye to the way the world looks from a distance. This is a remarkable definition of the self, and once a new way of defining the self is recognized, it puts everything else into perspective. Women are eternally concerned about their port perhaps still due to the old way of thinking in biological terms. Hundreds of years ago, a womans future relied on finding a man and being able to keep him. He was her security, which meant that guardianship him from straying was important and therefore preservation of appearance was also imperative. This mind-set has not yet been abolished. The way others view our appearance is very much dependent on how we view ourselves and what we are aware of within that self. Alice Walker was more confident after the

Monday, April 29, 2019

The impact of the Cold War on the Middle East Essay

The impact of the Cold warfare on the Middle East - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the nippy war had a lot of effects not only to the participating countries but also the coterminous states moreover, the effects were both positive and negative depending on the situation. Significantly, when it comes to the nuclear legacies, most of them can be traced rearward to the cold war, with most of the Middle East states experiencing the availability of new technologies for nuclear power and energy, use of radiation therapy for improving medical treatment and health moreover, environmental remediation, industrial production, research science, and technology development aim all benefited from the carefully managed application of radiation and other nuclear processes. On the other hand, military development and spending have continued despite the end of the cold war especially in sexual intercourse to the exploitation of defensive systems furthermore, forme r superpowers in the Middle East have proceeded to maintain and develop brisk weapons and delivery systems. Additionally, with some countries having had overseas military bases and facilities, they have inherited responsibilities and costs especially with the urge of more production and serving facilities (sometimes even military staging and storage) as well, nuclear and conventional forces remain at levels reasonably high for apeacetimeenvironment with localized conflicts and tensions having replaced the former bilateral nuclear confrontation. Generally, in the combust of the Cold War, some of the Middle East countries inherited expenses, commitments, and resources for which they were not prepared, and others state also found themselves with present-day(a) national-security burdens and substantial environmental contamination legacies, all to be financed while new or revised civil economies had to be instituted. In 1955, Syria aligned with Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Arab Solidarity Pact) to balance against Iraq and the United States sponsored Baghdad pact still, on the kindred year, there was a pact between Syria and USSR - Syria was trying to balance against Iraq, Turkey and Israel (went up to1958). Additionally, in 1958 Syria unite with Egypt under Nasser (United Arab Republic) to balance against internal communist threats and external superpower pressure after this, there was the many-sided Unity Pact - where Syria and Iraq formed an alliance with Egypt, and later on in the year, Syrian and Iraqi Baath united to balance against Egypt to fulfill ideological goals.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

ESSAY-Seven leadership traits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

-Seven leadership traits - Essay Examplecourage of initiative and action which entails do first attempts, pursuing pioneering efforts and stepping up for the task no matter the situation. The second one is the courage of pledge in others. This often involves not controlling situations or outcomes, having faith in other people and organism open to change. The third type is the courage of voice and is marked by raising difficult issues which inquire to be addressed and providing the feedback needed at a particular era. Courage will foster me urinate major goals in my life because I will face it no with no fear or intimidation.As a leader I am able to communicate my vision to the other people. This involves moving picture a picture with the words such as speak it, write it, draw it and touch it. communicating my vision openly with my close associates helps me correct some of the many mistakes I would have done if I did not talk to anybody about it. In this sense I try re-evaluati ng my vision from sequence to time so that it stays connected with the changing times. The vision is my ultimate desired goal and I invariably work hard towards it. Passion for my set goals has inspired me to actually take on new and good challenges head on. I let my offense and vision shine through the activities I undertake daily. My passion is framed in such a way that it goes hand in hand with my vision so that I can be able to reach my set goals at the end of the day. If I am passionate of my undertakings, it means I love what I am doing and there is no day I will be bored.I always know of the next action to take while perform my duties. While I have a goal to meet, I have a plan so that I can manage time properly. I will usually do activities at the allocated time and avoid giving excuses or blaming other people about my failures. I know this will help me a long way after college because I need to be punctual on assignments minded(p) to me at my working place and other p ersonal activities. The impact is the overall outcome of my

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Non-Malignanat Palliative Care -Assignment 2 Assignment

Non-Malignanat Palliative Care - 2 - Assignment Examplelignant conditions which conduct alleviatory care be originator of the degree of fall backing in the end-stage. One such unhealthiness is chronic impeding pulmonic disease (Croft, 2005). Patients with this condition develop many symptoms which cause great discomfort and despair not unless to the patient role but also their dear ones. According to Deane (2008), patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease watch over a slowly-declining disease trajectory, punctuated by acute episodes of ill health, until the acute episode that proves to be the fatal one. more often than not, death is sudden and unexpected (Deane, 2008). The only solace to such patients would be to provide a comprehensive care which takes care of the physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and religious needs of the patients so that they lead a nonbelligerent life until their death (Croft, 2005). Such a care is known as palliative care. In thi s bulge various aspects of palliative care will be discussed which are individualized and tailor-made to a 85 year old patient by name James with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in end-of-life situation. Palliative care needs of patients with COPD James is a known patient of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and suffers from severe breathlessness, distress, despair and discomfort. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a devastating medical illness which causes a great degree of human suffering (GOLD, 2008). It characterized by non-reversible skyway obstruction due to either emphysema or chronic bronchitis or both. It is not only a major health issue but also a significant source of economic and tender burden (Fromer and Cooper, 2008). One of the most frightening and debilitating symptom of COPD is breathlessness which is progressive. The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoking (Silvermann and Speizer, 1996). This condition affects about 15% of cigarette smokers (NICE, 2004). Many patients with COPD do not receive appropriate end-of0life care because of the unpredictable course of their disease (Deane, 2008). Along with these symptoms, patients with COPD have other co morbidities which need to be managed too (Deane, 2008). Though the clinical course of COPD is not predicable, end-of-life care is yet possible. In the break year of life, patients like James with COPD are likely to suffer from chronic dyspnea, low mood, weakness, easy fatiguibility and suffering (Deane, 2008). COPD most commonly presents as acute infection of the lungs or cough that is productive. The disease is progressive and eventually, the patient develops breathlessness which, over the course of the disease because the most predominant and distressing syndrome. The patient also begins to suffer from exercise intolerance and also easy fatiguibility. All these symptoms make the life of the patient miserable and helpless. The briny reason for breathlessness is po or oxygenation of the lungs and ventilation perfusion defects.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Current Legal Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current Legal expels - Essay manakin(www.gypsyadvice.com ) The society and administration in todays world select racially discriminated the Gypsy and the traveler residential district because of which, these communities even today remain ostracized from the main stream public and society. Though there ar several laws like the Race Equality Law and Race Relations Acts that have been passed by the government for providing justice to these communities, still it has been seen that in the majority of cases relating to equality, justice has not been provided to them because of which most of these communities remain in the dark. (www.jennettearnold.com) Issue of proper Accommodation Indeed it has been centuries since much(prenominal) inequality has been meted to them, as well as to the people working(a) in close contact with them. The Gypsy and Traveler communities have their own lifestyles as well have their own culture. Among them the Romani as well as the Irish Travelers are cons idered to be quite searching due to the traditions that they follow. The rest of them are classified and identified based on how they move ab erupt in spite of appearance the country, which could be circus type of families or as travelers. (www.scribd.com ) Most of these Gypsies and Travelers maintain a nomadic good-hearted of life, while the rest of them live in brick houses. Thus the neglect of suitable and good housing sites is the biggest conundrum that is experienced by the Gypsy and Traveler communities today. Due to the inequality meted out to them by the rest of the society, this community presently are socially deprived and discriminated widely. The following is a brief study of inequality, which is being meted out to the Gypsy and Traveler community, in terms of the aspects regarding their accommodation. (www.scribd.com ) Lack of proper and permanent houses has been cited by most experts, as the primary reason for most of the problems, which these communities are faci ng across the world as well as in Great Britain. Most of the experts believe that non availability of suitable housing sites have turned as a serious problem for allocation of housing sites to these communities by the government. As a result neediness of proper housing facilities has been considered as one of the biggest and worst type of inequality, which has been shown to this community by the respective governments. The lack of good accommodation always causes a sense of insecurity among the Gypsy and Traveler Community equal and this has been stated as the root cause for all other problems, that the community experiences. (www.historyextra.com ) The main flaw that has been caused in this case has been directed towards the government, whose planning policy itself seems to falter, since they have moved away from the public sites to the system wherein, such communities themselves provide sites for verbalism of houses. It has been seen that whenever the Gypsies or the Traveler com munities try to develop their own sites through private purchase, the local residents tend to oppose such a move. Because of this quarrel and disputes often occur between local residents as well as the members of these communities. This is a common scenario that has been noticed, whenever the members of the Gypsy and Traveler community try to submit applications regarding the plans for construction of house on lands, which they have privately purchased. Often such disputes and

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Religious persecution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Religious persecution - Essay ExampleIn regard to these, there exist trine different forms of phantasmal facets that are of particular vitality in defining piety (Gunn 392). These are religion as a belief, religion as an identity and religious as a way of life. In any religious persecution or discrimination, any of these three facets might come into play. On the other hand, a combination of all the there faces might sometimes take the center stage. Although the three facets are the ones closely commonly associated with religious persecutions and conflicts, other facets of religion not identified here can also be of some relevance.The definition of faith as a belief is based on the convictions that people fetch concerning God, honest, truth or faith doctrines (Hamlet 265). A religion based on belief emphasizes the adherence to doctrines such(prenominal) as the five pillars of Islam, the transmigration of souls and the Nicene Creed among others. Typically, belief religion is chara cterized by the emphasis on perceptiveness religious doctrines. Belief based religion is enhanced by conversion and adoption of new doctrines of belief. check to Gunn, from the perspective of the persecutor, the religious behaviors of others are considered as heresy and blasphemy and are therefore superstitiously held. Consequently, the religious leaders of the targeted religion are considered as false prophets, cult leaders and tricksters. In some instances, the hearty group is subjected to persecution even if the group shares the same ethnicity with the persecutors. Good examples are cases from countries like Pakistan, Egypt and Iran (Gunn 394).The definition of religion as an identity is based on affiliation to a particular group (Hamlet 267). In this instance, a given religion is associated with a family, a tribe, an ethnic group, race, nationality or statehood. In identity religion, followers believe that they were innate(p) in their religion and did not just subscribe to it as

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

How does the artwork associated with the band Radiohead challenge Essay

How does the artwork associated with the band Radiohead challenge ordinary ideologies in todays society - Essay Examplether fields, to the existence of propaganda and universeity further, many sociologists have been able to army -- without specific reference to socio- medicamental society -- that there is less tendency for the public to become a drive than to be swallowed up by the mass. In other words, the symphony offered to the public can take a crap severe damages to the social framework of a particular society. At a next level, the preceding(prenominal) kind is being used in order to justify the close relationship between music and media particularly in the modern society. From another point of view, the assumption that music can influence the public regarding a particular issue can lead to the hypothesis that media have the power to control the music presenting through them ensuring the protection of the consumers especially of the teenagers from possible severe psychol ogical consequences although such an result can be differentiated in accordance with the character and the personal thoughts of the person involved. In this way, it has been regarded as justifiable to hazard that the public and the mass are intermingled, a consequence of mass communication media these media must not be overlooked in any modern study of music, and have, in fact, led to considerably increased obstruction in the observation of contemporary collective behaviour with regard to music (Silbermann, 1963, 192). Current paper examines the relationship between the music and the media regarding a particular band, Radiohead, one of the most known rock bands in the global music industry. More specifically, the issue under examination is the challenge set by Radiohead (by their artwork) towards the common ideologies as they have been recognized and applied in all states around the world. In accordance with the views of Freeden (1996, 87) ideologies are groupings of decontested semipolitical concepts the mutual influence of these concepts is paramountly affected by the specific morphological arrangements that

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Proposing a solution to overcome the challenges of implementing Dissertation

Proposing a solution to overcome the challenges of implementing unified E- healthcare information remains standards at Armed Forc - Dissertation ExampleThe healthcare sector lacks the infrastructure to address the nations problems. Long-term projectning is affected due to lack of reliable information on health facilities unattached in the Kingdom of Saudi-Arabian Arabia. The motivation for the study has arisen to evaluate how the situation can be better in the armed forces sector, as this sector operates independent of the MOH. If the armed forces hospitals are able to soundly trace and implement IT in the healthcare sector, the government too could be keen to emulate. Thus, with the aim to propose technical solutions to overcome the challenges in implementing the high hat healthcare organisation at the armed forces hospital in KSA, ternary objectives were set. Through extensive literature review and through a quality study based stringently on secondary data, the study obje ctives have been achieved. Lack of funds, lack of a national regulatory body, paucity of national medical experts, lack of IT infrastructure, lack of standards across vendors, lack of national data exchange plan are some of the barriers to adoption of healthcare standards in Saudi Arabia. Efforts have been made to identify the best healthcare systems in the world. Sweden appears to have the best e-healthcare strategy in the world. It even surpasses the healthcare system of the united States if the measure of quality is based on the life index of a country. Autonomy and medical data exchange are some of the other salient features in these two countries. Developing an efficient archetype, clinical process mapping and resource templates are some of the tools which have emerged as best practices in Sweden. Sweden straight practices e-prescription and patient empowerment, both of which has reduced the patient healing time, reduced costs and enhanced efficiency. To implement such as s trategy, training and support is essential to promote user engagement and user involvement during the system design stage. Shared vision is essential before any strategy can be implemented. Transformational leading is essential to challenge the existing assumptions. The study concludes that the situation in Saudi Arabia, though grim, is not insurmountable. Recommendations for an effective HIT strategy based on the findings of the study have been made. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction page 1.1 Chapter Overview 1 1.2 Background 1 1.3 Rationale for Research 3 1.4 Research Aims & Objectives 4 1.5 Scope of the guinea pig 5 1.6 Structure of the Study 5 Chapter 2. Background and Literature Review 2.1 Health-care background in Saudi Arabia 7 2.2 Health Information Technology 9 2.3 Barriers and Challenges in health-care standards 11 2.4 Background of health-care providers 15 2.5 Barriers to slaying of ICT in healthcare 18 2.6 Factors that influence healthcare technologies 20 2.7 Organizational Issues in adoption and capital punishment of IT innovation 21 2.8 Chapter Summary 23 Chapter 3. Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 24 3.2 Research Phenomenon 24 3.3 Research Design 25 3.4 Research Approach 27 3.5 Case Study Method defense 27 3.6 selective information Collection justification for secondary research 29 3.7 Data Sources 29 3.8 Data Analysis 26 3.9 Reliability & Validity 30 3.10 Ethical Concerns 31 Chapter 4. Findings & Discussion 4.1 E-Health strategy and deterrent example from Sweden 32 4.2 Healthcare system in the United States 38 4.3 Data Analysis 43 4.4 Health-care supremacy factors 44 4.5

Monday, April 22, 2019

PetMeds Transformation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PetMeds Transformation - Case Study object lessonThe set of variables are grouped into transformational and transactional factors (Falletta, 2005). This paper focuses on the seven transactional variables, such as structure, tasks and skills, focus practices, systems and policies, reverse unit climate, motivation and individual needs and goals.Burke-Litwin Model defines the organizational structure as an arrangement of functions and wad into specific areas and levels of responsibility, decision-making authority, communication and relationships (Falletta, 2005). Such structure shall support the organizations mission, goals and strategy in order to strain warring advantage for the firm (Porter, 1985).PetMed Express can be considered as a mechanistic organization that follows the operative departmentalization structure. The company has highly specialized departments with high formalization and a clear chain of command. The companys structure supports its cost leadership strategy b y increasing consistency and reducing cost through centralization and management control (McShane, 2001).The company currently has 248 full time employees distributed into four departments of client care, warehouse, pharmacy and corporate departments. The customer care department consists of customer care representatives in a call center environment small-arm the warehouse department consists of supervisors and associates. The pharmacy department employs pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and support. The corporate department is composed of accounting, legal, marketing, information technology, acquire and human resources. Below is the organizational diagram of PetMed. (PetMed Express, 2009)Figure . PetMeds Organizational ChartIn order to be effective in serving the customers demand, PetMeds employed 143 passel in customer care and marketing, 58 people in pharmacy, and 34 people in warehouse and purchasing. Therefore, the structure of human resources in the company is align with it s mission of delivering exceptional service, savings and convenience to its customers while maintaining a corporate strategy of cost advantage.Tasks and Skills and wantThe business success of PetMed Express is attributed to the core competencies of their customer care, warehouse and pharmacy department. According to Prahalad and Hamel (1990), the core competencies of a company are the collective learning in the organization that involves communication, involvement and deep commitment to works across organizational boundaries. Therefore, the core competencies provide potential access to a wide variety of markets and mystify a significant contribution to the customer benefits of its products.The Burke-Litwin Model describes tasks and skills as the behavior required for task potence which includes specific skills and knowledge required to accomplish work (Falletta, 2005). The tasks and skills of an individual coupled with its motivation, or heightened behavior to achieve goals, have a significant impact on organizational performance and productivity. In other words, an appoint and motivated employee will perform its duties and responsibilities when his tasks and skills are matched with the job requirements. The human resource management has an extensive enlisting and selection strategy that identifies the needs of the job as well as the competency of the employee.The bulk of the

PEER REVIEW FROM A RESEARCH ARTICLE Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PEER REVIEW FROM A ARTICLE - Research Paper usageThe authors seem to agree that bronchial asthma is among chronic illnesses contributing to the highest cases of absenteeism in United States schools. In this case, I read that the study conducted by Wyatt and Hauenstein on the role of Okay with asthma is credible despite the limited spirit of the research itself.Okay with Asthma is an online interactive chopine designed to help asthma victims become their profess managers. It brings together school nurses and students by creating a unique platform for online interaction. The program integrates the traditional content of asthma management side by side with psychosocial strategies for managing asthma. In his study, Wyatt and Hauensteins employed one-group pre evidence-posttest quasi-experimental design to pilot test the effectiveness of Okay with Asthma intervention. The aim of the study was to find out whether or not the program is effective in improving students knowledge about a sthma as well as their attitudes towards the comparable illness. A random sampling technique was used to select elements of the study. The researcher sent out 169 earn to families with asthmatic children aged between 8 and 11 years. 53 families responded positively but only 37 of the children took map in the study. Criterion used to select participants was ability to complete assent form, children without cognitive or psychiatric disturbances, and children with moderate to severe asthma.The study by Wyatt and Hauenstein was done in part 1 and part 2 with each part lasting for a period of one week. To establish if Okay with Asthma enhanced knowledge scores on the AIQ and attitude tests on the CATIS, t tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used. The finding was that the knowledge base of the students about asthma improved in week two (post test) as compared to (pre-test).As for the second article, Clark conducts a study

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Do we need government If so, what should be its role Essay

Do we need brass If so, what should be its role - Essay ExampleThe most significant part of the economy stability is the pecuniary responsibility. Debts of the government can easily be an economy burden and make its foundations weak. Sound microeconomic policies reform the government credibility and strengthen the institutions of politics. Therefore, the government has a responsibility in stabilizing the economy.Government acts as policymakers in the role of gaining a stable economic environment for growth in economics. It defends and enforces property rights, harbour currency stability and give an oversight assurance to private citizens on accountability of their transaction partners. Therefore, it allows the participants in the market to start placing their resources again to work in most beneficial areas (Atkinson, 1997).The economy performs with a commodious and increasing the amount of ordinance. The appointed regulators introduce price controls mainly in most utilities li ke electricity, telecommunication and gas (Barr, 2004). Economists of free markets criticize the control scales in the economy saying that it forms unnecessary costs burdens for businesses. Therefore, regulation can impose new competition in the market. For example, attempt to impose competition for the British Telecom. professorship Barack Obama responsibility on Fiscal last February showed his understanding on the need of Fiscal discipline. The presidents proposed cipher and Congress enactment of Reinvestment Act and the American recovery make the goal of a budget that is sustainable (Geoft, 2013). It also addresses long-termed nations fiscal priorities like liabilities entitlement, even vaguer.The government controls the country debt dearth to stabilize the economy. Large deficit can lead to instability of prices and inflation if it finances the deficit by printing money. Inflation is as a result of depreciation of the currency that makes goods from foreign countries more expe nsive. Hence, it results to

Saturday, April 20, 2019

British Economy from November 2008 to november 2010 Coursework

British Economy from November 2008 to november 2010 - Coursework ExampleThese measures were taken as a part of governments austerity measures in the wake of rising government debt and the widening cypher deficit. Some of the measures taken by the government included increase in Value Added Tax, systematic decline in the general benefits provided to the people as fountainhead as reduction in the government intake besides taking other measures to ensure that the different macroeconomic objectives are fulfilled.George Osborne, man behind the new-made measures taken by the UK government basically move to provide a radical program which shtup ensure that UKs overall credit rating is improved amid the talks of countrys loser owing to mountains of debts which country accumulated over the period of time.In this part of the question, a discussion impart be provided regarding the overall success of the measures taken by Bank of England and British Government since 2008 till date. spec ial(prenominal) emphasis will be on measuring and discussing the impact on growth, price stability, unemployment as well as the balance of payments.At the start of the financial crisis in later part of 2007, British Government, attempted to inject money into the system in order to ensure that the institutions do not fail and that the thrift remains on the path of recovery after the decline. Bank of England (BoE) drastically reduced the base busy rate in order to stimulate the consumer spending and generate the required level of demand in the economy.During November 2008, Alistair Darling took radical measures to reduce the VAT however the overall borrowing by the government was increased. decrease in VAT was aimed at reducing the general price level and ensuring that the people spend so that employment can be generated and aggregate demand can be increased. However, the steps taken by Labor Government, from November 2008, also involved increasing the national insurance contributi on as well as the increase in taxes for higher earning individuals.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Organizational Behavior and its Impact on Corporate America Research Paper

Organizational expression and its Impact on Corporate America - Research Paper Ex immenseBy adding more emphasis on social communication and communication clarity, The planetary house Depot serves as a benchmark for early(a) industries in similar markets. Organizational Behavior and its Impact on Corporate America Introduction When assessing an organizational environment worthy of being declared a leader in positive organizational behavior, no example is more relevant than The floor Depot. The Home Depot ranked 29 in the stack 100 list of best companies due to its commitment to customer service excellence, employee participation schemes, and a multifariousness of reward programs that foster collaboration, motivation, and commitment from its many employees and managers. In 2010, The Home Depot earned $6.6 billion in revenues (CNN Money, 2011), due to its reputation as a service leader and the ability to foster harmonious change state team ups dedicated to meeting the missi on and vision of the organization. These factors include the establishment of multiple reward schemes, improving interpersonal communications and clarity between many different ranks of authority, setting corporate social responsibility efforts, and providing ample feedback systems to give recognition to employees who succeed and meet corporate goals. Important Elements of Organizational Behavior In methodicalness to gain employee and management commitment, it is first necessary to establish team membership, something especially true at The Home Depot whose cornerstone is employee involvement and participation. For a team to develop, its members must want to belong to the team and tally to identify with the team (Bushe & Coetzer, 2007, p.185). When unfermented employees enter the organization, they come into practice with their own personal need, goals, and ambitions, thus legal leadership must work diligently to bring employees and managers into the team fold by creating a new social identity. People strongly identified with a group can even be spontaneous to sacrifice personal needs for the betterment of the group (Bush & Coetzer, p.186). This is the base of The Home Depots employment strategies To ensure commitment and a transformation from pre-existing values to employees who are committed to meeting Home Depots mission and goal for excellence in service delivery. Group affiliation is important to success in profit and service delivery at Home Depot since service is the foundation of its core values of business operations. Gaining commitment related to teamworking is necessary in an environment where customers are considered the close to important resource to corporate success and the business must rely on direct employee/customer interventions in order to generate higher sales volumes and satisfy customers of widely different socio-economic demographics. Building team focus is the most primary organizational behavior at The Home Depot that contin ues to lead to its office staff as a market leader in its industry. How is this accomplished in the organization? The first look is to ensure that there is a perception of inclusion and affiliation.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

E- business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

E- production line - interrogation Paper Exampleas brought in the affair beingness, theories that g everyplacen the E- business and thereby highlighting the applications utilize in the computers to support E-business.The term E -business is generally used to describe any kind of business that is done on the internet, or utilizing internet technologies to improve the productivity and the profitability of a business. It is a smashed which conducts most of its daily business functions over the internet and other electronic networks ( creaseDictionary, 2012).Despite E -business analyze its emergence back to 1997, its still on its early stages of use, especially in third world countries. The united Consensus Becan, defines it as any procedure that a business organization or connection happens to conducts over a mainly computer dependent network. This process involves the production of customer satisfaction and the internal attention focused on a business process. The process itse lf takes place online, it involves all users via internet and to specified users via extranet. The tether main types of E- business include business to customer (B2C) which is basically the exchange of information products or operate that involves a business firm and a customer via internet. The other type of E- business is business to business (B2B). It involves large money transfers (Yale University, 2012). B2B is responsible for constantly changing corporate buying habits. A good exercising is a car company selling parts to car dealers of other companies rather than dealing with customers directly.Business to Government (B2G) is another form of business, which is basically the online exchange of information between a business company and government agencies via electronic means as is the case where a company offering electronic line of work firm. Transactions that occur within the selected E business process are completed when an eventual agreement is finally reached between the two negotiating parties involved. This involves the buyer and the seller.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Greek Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Greek Mythology - essay ExampleEverything the people do is monitored by the gods and either deviation or disobedience is punished.Human beings are also able to judge among themselves and punish whom they deem wrong. In the play, however, the most common form of penalization was death. Many cases arose from previous actions where an aggrieved individual took matters into their own hands and acted as they pleased. Agamemnon attacked Troy so as to punish the kidnap of Helen. He was also killed because of his fathers role in the death of Thyestes churlren.In this essay, I will demonstrate the different cases of justice in the play and how they were carried out. I will also verbalize how humans overcame the gods in the end when they decide to punish Agamemnon themselves.When the play starts, the chorus reminds us that Artemis had demanded the sacrifice of Iphigenia- it was her that was taken away their wind for the ships, and the priests Calchas stated to them what their goddess n eeded. As much as the decision was hard for Agamemnon to take, it was needed to settle the gods for the sake of his army. As the general, he did not want to disappoint neither his crew nor the gods. The decision, to sacrifice his child is very unpopular with the people as indicated in the chorus, clearly indicates that the gods were the final authority in scathe of justice.When Troy is conquered by Agamemnon and his army, Clytemnestra as the ruler in charge, is quick to thank the god Hepthaus. However, she also prays that the indignation of the Greek should overwhelm them and disrespect the gods. Moreover, she asks that their men not to plunder the gods alter or assault any of the women of Trojan. The fear Clytemnestra exhibits clearly show the gods are ready to punish anyone who disobeys them. After returning from the war, the king of Argos owes his succeeder to both the soldiers the gods. In the end, the gods turned against Troy and the city was destroyed for the sake of Helen .The

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The Holocaust Essay Example for Free

The Holocaust EssayThe Pianist is a historically establish film that captivates the audience with its intense, riveting scenes. The movie outlines Hitlers policies against the Jewish race during the holocaust in the after-hours 1930s. It focuses on the lives of one particular Jewish family during the period in which Hitler invades and occupies the bolt down community of Warsaw. The title was animate by the career of the main character before and after the Holocaust.The film chronicles the experiences of a Jewish piano player and his natural selection through the Holocaust with determination and the help of others, while millions of other Jews perish. The theme is portrayed in effect throughout the movie. The merciless treatment of the Jewish people convinces the audience to empathize with the characters in the movie. The movie begins with the piano player, Szpilman, in the studio playing the piano while the community of Warsaw is world bombed.A woman who get out help him later in the movie approaches The Pianist is a cinematic masterpiece by the Polish director Roman Polanski. One of the key ideas that appear throughout much of the film is that of believe being implemental in our survival. This idea is portrayed through Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Polish pianist, as he struggles for survival in Warsaw as everybody that he once knew and everything that he once had is lost.The idea of hope being instrumental in our survival is worth learning about as it allows the audience to get the importance of hope in todays society and to understand how Polanski uses music to symbolise hope for Szpilman in the film. Polanski in effect utilises an array of visual and oral text features such as music, dialogue, and lighting to build further stress on this theme. The Pianist is an honest depiction of the events that occurred during the Holocaust, through the eyes of Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Jewish concert pianist living in Warsaw, Poland.As the movie starts we see him in a radio studio attractively playing the piano. But then the tanks start shooting, the bombs start falling, and the studio is damaged. He can no monthlong avoid the rapidly escalating situation. Germany is invading his homeland. His time as a concert pianist and radio doer has come to a sudden end. The first half of the movie focuses on the impact of the war on him and his familys lives and the suffering of others, whilst the second half purely revolves around Szpilmans struggle for survival and the hope in which he draws from music.Polanski heavily emphasises this idea, getting across the message that Szpilman would not be alive if were not for the hope in which he holds to even if at times if at times it is by a tiny thread. The most obvious feature used to enhance the idea of hope being instrumental in our survival is that of music. After being forced to desert his family and having to live in isolation with his survival being questioned almost every day, it is perhaps onl y the

Jadelink Market Essay Example for Free

Jadelink Market EssayComentario en Internet de Harvard Business check The experienced entrepreneurial chief executive officer (CEO) of Jadelink International Limited strives to create a redbrick jewelry brand representing a new perception in jade. The CEO has achieved early success of exploitation sales rapidly and bringing Jadelink products to move, the trendiest city in China. But the confederacy wants to expand business to the Asiatic and international luxury goods food food markets. This requires intensive capital to continue to build up the order scale. This case examines the status of venturing a new business in the China market, managing business go upth and acquiring venture capital. It in any case allows discussion of factors leading to a successful entrepreneurship and dealing with business highly associated with industry tradition, people fellowship and product design and innovation.Q1 How would you characterize Chung as an entrepreneur? What lessons did he learn in the preceding(a) few years as an entrepreneur? See the comments on above Kent Chung us the CEO and return of Jadelink International Limited, company based in HK. He is an accountant that worked for Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (DTT) and then he started his own score Firm. He likes business and he likes to be an entrepreneur, he * Sold cosmetics in HK. He learned that he invested a bevy in expensive furniture there. * Sold Silk stocks (medias de seda) in Lo Wu* Published Puntonghua (mandarin) Books. * Opened a Cigar shop that currently still operates in a four stars hotel (with profits). * He lost HK $12 millions in an investment of an online education project. In this case, he learned that people want pleasure and looking good, non inspiration or education. The key point is to know the desires and trends of consumers.He summarized the lessons as follows* Business startup squad spirit, company infrastructure, work coordination, trust. * Entrepreneur Hard work, multit h aveing, flexibility, pressure-resistance, independence * Drivers of a company Clear business fashion and product familiarization. Mastering financial foundation is important.Luxury MarketTea.First Chung bought a tea tend in 2004. Rich Chinese started to buy expensive/premium tea. Problems faced Farmers knew what leaves ar better and they commemorate them for themselves. Picking tea in an intensive labor, the farmer did well but the motivation dropped quickly formerly they make enough m maveny to live leisurely. Manage farmers was hard.Jade BusinessJade was more fit for Mr. Chang. His wife studied gemology and his younger brothers father in law (el suegro de su hermano menor) was a ex-serviceman of the industry that known eachthing of sourcing and stones cutting. Jewerly market in China was booming.He founded the company Jadelink International Limited in 2005, with the investment of a Silent Investor, and his wife.Q2 What was the value proposition of Jadelink?Jadelink control led all the operation flow Material buying and processing. * Product design, manufacturing and retailing besidesk place in different subsidiaries.* Team in HK Design * Plant in Foshan (Guandong province) Cutting, slicing and polishing. * Several Contractors and Artisans in HK were outsourced (for final phases of the process) in order to avoid dependence of one of them.a) Jadelink conducted market research, ask for customers feedback, and design according customers taste. In addition, they have an exclusive technique in stone-cutting enabled Jadelink to use virtually 2/3 of a jadeite rough to make the maximum number of jewelry items.b) Chung use to ask to candidates to probe their abilities spontaneously (designers mainly). Chung selected excellent originals to build up the company.How did Chung succeed in starting up Jadelink? at one time the company Jadelink was founded, Chung only took 25 months to set up* A heading office and retail computer memory in HK* A manufacturing plan t in Foshan* 8 retail shops at vantage points in Shanghai* A company website and e-business in Japan* In 2008 there are more than 80 employees.Asi o mas exitoso3. What did Chung do to establish the company?He has a very dispatch ideaJade is curious for Chinese, but if one wants to buy jade jewelry, would the person think of any particular companyThe sign investment was approximately HK $ 30 million.* Chung $ HK 10million (cash)* Silent Investor $HK10 (cash)* Wong (wife) invested her stock of jade merchandise4. Outline the current problems lining Jadelink. How did these problems arise? In 2006, Jadelink had sales of a couple of million HK dollars, which increased several times in 2007. In the first two months of 2008, when the sales volume was three times the sales for the same diaphragm in 2007, the business broke even. Chung was confident that no potential competitors could emerge fast enough to venture Jadelinks business in a few years. Therefore, he wished not only to open 30 to 50 shops in all major cities of China but also to promote the brand internationally, expanding to Taiwan, Singapore and Japan, fashioning Jadelink a leading player in the industry. Chung believed that Jadelink was good enough to survive well in the market with this existing scale.However, if he wanted to push the growth of Jadelink forward, he would have to expand the company at bottom five years, which would require an estimated RMB100 million ( about(predicate) 16 million dollars) investment. As Jade industry is capital-intensive, there is too much capital being backlogged in the raw jadeite. The production period usually lasts long, which puts a lot of pressure on capital turnover. Besides, the payback period for a Jadelink shop is two years and it requires about six months for a counter in a department store.As a result, though the company has started to make profit, the existing amount of cash flow is not satisfying enough. More stores and years are required to obtain e nough funding to implement Chungs plan for expansion. If Chung chose to develop at a conservative pace, using the companys retained earnings, he might miss the opportunity to grow with the expanding China market. Also, potential competitors could also emerge. Therefore, Chung decided to obtain external funding from venture capitalists and other forms of esoteric equity. Internal management problems as the management system was not clear enough. Practices were not recorded, and there is a lack of clear guidelines and training manuals.Q5 What were the issues that caused Chung to obtain external funding?In the eyes of venture capitalists, his company was small and few investors understood the jade industry or recognized the market potential. Chung was concerned they were treaty Jadelink as on their pretty production di piles and simply put it under the existing structure without recognizing his vision and Jadelinks strengths.Q2 Give recommendations for promoting the expansion of Jade link. 1. Optimize the internal management system. Jadelink should record practices and set up clear guidelines and training manuals. As Jadelink expands, the company will come across more problems in daily activities. round of the problems may be similar so there is no imply to discuss how to handle it every time. With clear guidelines and training manuals, employees will know how to deal with the affairs under certain circumstances. 2. Attract professional staff. Since the policiescustomers preferenceculture and resources are different in varies countries, Jadelink should hire experts who have a good fellowship of each country in order to adjust to and broaden the market.Designers are supposed to know one countrys custom and culture well so that they can manufacture products which cater for the need of customers in different countries. 3. When searching for external funding, Chung had better choose the investors who would respect his effort and vision in addition to focusing on the monetary value of Jadelink. Thus the investors would feel an attachment to the company and be able to relate to their own affections for the company, and they will have the same target as Chung, which is to transform Jadelink into a world-famous brand. Otherwise investors may hold different opinions against the CEO, which would make the operation and management difficult.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Human Resource Management Plan Essay Example for Free

Human Resource Management Plan EssayAs a inauguration healthcargon staffing agency for per diem, temporary and travel health c are personal exertion, piece resources are our product as such, a Human Resource Management Plan is vital to the success of this agency. This plan has been put together with enter of management/ elicitment, sales and employee representatives.This is tool to aid in the building of this on the wholeiance, clearly defining roles and job responsibilities of the administrative staff stressing the laws with which this community go out comply adding clear cut job descriptions for the labor force and includes study on staffing, employee development/training and salary st respectgies. Roles and Responsibilities Manager Is credi devilrthy for the over whole success of the human resource discussion section. The manager ordain implement and define job descriptions the training program and lose weights.The manager ordain indulge all damages, provi de assure complaisance with JCAHO regulations and convey sure that all state and federal statues are met as well as that all relevant laws and regulations are adhered to. The manager is responsible for acquiring human resources as well as being the final decision maker as to the hiring and termination of all employees. The manager mustiness possess the following skills leadership/management, budgeting, compliance pull up stakes all legal binds, and stiff communication.Sales Manager- the SM result be responsible for initiating all contact with clients following up on these contacts negotiating for a bugger off mingled with this comp both and client ensuring that all contractual agreements are complied with and developing a working relationship with clients HR departments. The SM must possess the following skills leadership, compliance with all legal binds, effective communication, the autonomy to make decisions and the ability to project respect of client and incur the appe arance of trust, integrity and a positive image of the comp some(prenominal).Support Personnel the SP go out be responsible for all coding and billing answering phones requesting all orbit searches (criminal as well as credit) soft booking such as time sheets and payroll keeping track of all licenses, certification, contract and insurance expiration dates scheduling of all employees sending and sorting all correspondence placing advertisements and updating the website as needed.The SP must have the following skills organization, trustworthiness, ability to comply with all reasonable requests by management and sales, keep a consistent and reliable work schedule, have the ability to keep all selective information private, and have a good work ethic and personality that reflects the image this comp some(prenominal) wants to convey. Legal Requirements The sales product of our company is its human resources. As such, in that location is a myriad of laws and statutes that require to tal attention to address HR legal compliance. Adhering to these regulations is tantamount to success for this company.The Equal Employment Opportunity Act is the chief statute that this company must adhere to. Every attempt provide be made to reduce/avoid violations of rubric VII of the Civil Rights Act that protects against discrimination of race, color, sex (including pregnancy), religion and national origin (EEOC, 2012). Nor will there be violations of the Age Discrimination Act of 1967 and its amendments. There will be training in and sentiency of disparate treatment of applicators including the EEOCs new regulations on non hiring base on criminal ambit so that these laws are not violated (EEOC, 2012).It is our responsibility to occur our clients the best candidate to fit their requirements so the job description should reflect clearly and without any ambiguity, the limitations of each position. However, records will be unplowed in accordance with EEOC regulations of all appliers as well as ensuring that all accommodations are made for any disabilities retaliatory and compensatory damages can be levied against this company for violations of these acts. Benefits Required Until this company acquires 20+ employees it is not required to tin certain benefits (EEOC, 2012).The majority of its employees will be contract workers and as such, they are required to possess their cause liability insurance, will not have access to company provided health insurance, disability or solitude benefits. Government required assistances such as COBRA, FMLA and ERIS plans will not be included in any benefit package until such time as this company hires salaried employees at the required marginal (EEOC, Disabilities 2012). At that time this policy will be revisited.OSHA regulations will be strictly implemented at the companys geographical location and the appropriate information will be posted. Violations can be subject to penalties of up to $500,000. 00 and up to s ix months in jail (U. S. Legal, 2010-2013). Job Description of Contract mental faculty Attached is a sample job description for a RN with a psych component and psych experience. (See addition 1). This description has been carefully analyzed and developed in accordance with all laws and regulations and will be give to our clients for comparison so that their HR departments job escriptions are legally within all perimeters required and reflect intrinsic job functions.This description was designed with help from the O*Net Online website and the equivalent Guidelines for Employee Selection Procedures. This companys mission is to supply RNs, LPNs, CNAs, NAs, Social service, therapeutic, as well as any other health care related staff on temporary need basis for hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, including home care. Our job descriptions must reflect this clearly and include the requirements given us in the contract with our clients.Any limitations are those supplied to us by our clients HR department and do not represent limitations on hiring by this company or any employees of this company. Each individual HR department will provide NOLA Nursing Agency with their job descriptions but we reserve the right to change any portion of this design to reflect current laws in agreement with the clients HR department (Fried and Fottler, 2012, pp. 171,173,174, 176). Staffing and Employee Development Staffing will be guided by each individual job description.Jobs will be filled with the applicants who best fit with the requirements of our clients, suitability of the position and expectations of NOLA Nursing. Our hiring motto is Best Person, Best Fit, touch ons Best thrill. To catch excellence in training of our per diem staff by NNA before additional training is undertaken afterward hire, we will use the COPA model by Lenburg. The COPA model of assessment of competency by Lenburg provides for a framework to fit that teaching and learning of skills b y nurses are interactive and student focused. NNA will use this framework to progress to per diem nurses/healthcare staff for employment.Below are the four major questions complied in this model 1. What are the essential competencies and outcomes for contemporary practice? 2. What are the indicators that define those competencies? 3. What are the most effective ways to learn those competencies? And, 4. What are the most effective ways to document that learners and/or practioners have achieved the required competencies? To further prepare our healthcare staff will use Lenburgs eight core practice competencies with sub skill to human body new staff and use the data collected to fill out each individuals skill set. See Addendum 2) It will also be incumbent upon NOLA Nursing Agency * To recruit the best applicants to fulfill the specified job qualifications for our clients. This will include the initial structured interview which will test job-competency and access the applicants suit ability for the position. A realistic job preview will be given to the chosen applicant before selection to increase the success of the person-job/organization fit. (Fried et al, 2012, pp. 209, 211-212) * An employment agreement will be drafted and signed by NNA along the candidate and will be enforced by NNA.A separation agreement will also be initiated by NNA after receiving information by client and if necessary, an exit interview will be performed by same. * Preform all background checks including job and education histories, criminal and civil backgrounds, validation of licenses/certifications/credentials, and checks of personal and professional references. A report will be made available to clients with signed permission of the applicant and adhering to required laws.Drug screening and physical abilities confirmed if required on job description, * modern individual liability insurance validated copies unbroken on file as well as expiration dates of the insurance for each con tract employee. * saved class applications will be cataloged and statistics will be submitted to the appropriate government regulation agencies * CEUs for each applicant will be kept up to date and appropriate to the job description * Each applicant will be tested in a skills inventory and given necessary instruction in weak skills. A web bank of treat skills will be made available so contract applicants can improve on their skill base.* Compensation and any benefits will be negotiated amongst NOLA Nursing and the applicant * Any issues that arise in the working environment will be liaise by NOLA Nursing and our client. * NOLA Nursing will monitor their contract employees job performances and any deficits will be addressed. * A critical incidents analysis will be kept on each contract employee to better select quality candidates for our clients Recruitment will be through advertisements in web based Job Boards, newspapers and participation in job fairs.An active bank of all appli cants will be kept updated with a surplus of personnel available for each potential position. both necessary legal regulations and statutes will be considered in job placement and all information given on a concomitant candidate will be considered on a need to know basis. Our focus should be on giving our client a smooth, issue-free solution to their staffing deficits. While all attempts will be made to make a right person/right fit for each job description, voluntary and involuntary terminations will occur.To this end, the employment agreement among NNA and the applicant will include a section to negotiate issues resulting in a voluntary termination in an attempt to stay the dissolution of the contract. In case of a non-voluntary termination, NNA will act as representative of the employee to mediate any solutions that could result in the fulfillment of the contractual period. With due diligence performed by our company, turnover rates of temporary staff should be above the rate of regular employees. We make all efforts to satisfy our clients and our most important resource, our employees.Evidence based investigate by Cummins, J. in the online article, Nurse retention strategies A growing priority, and Perrine, J, in Recruitment and retention report Strategies to further RN retention, have shown that the following strategies have improved retention rates, increasing motivation, satisfaction and performance1. elevate an environment where RNs actively participate in the decision making processes that occur at the unit on the institutional level 2. Improve the perception of respect 3. Improve access between RNs and the organizational leadership 4.Assist staff with education and training to mate the changing market require 5. Lead by Example Compensation Contracts between job applicants and NOLA Nursing will be finalized after compensatory benefits are agreed upon and contracted by NNA and our client. Compensation will be on an hourly and per diem basis. H R will be cognizant of the market pay scale for each job description and compensation will stay above market value to attract competent candidates. Special attention will be given to equal pay for equal opportunities (Equal Pay Act).Diversity Evidence based research by Singleton, K and Krause, E (Sept 2009) in the Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, has found a correlation between the improving health of a patient and the nurse being of the same culture as the patient. deep down legal limits, considerations will be given to the population climate of the institution where the deficit of nurses is occurring. We are an equal opportunity employer so anyone who applies will have the same opportunity to be placed in a position per the job description perimeters.Selection will not be determined by race, age, gender, internal preference, color, religion or national origin. Realities are that nationwide, 90% of U. S. nurses are Caucasian, and b wants and Hispanics are underrepresented per the US population (Aiken, 2007). All applicants will be looked at equally and attempts will be made to place any qualify applicant. Historical Perspective and Current Trends With the cycles of supply and demand on nursing labor market, the opening of the twenty-first century found healthcare systems trying to catch up with demand (Fried, et al, pp. 90).Many foreign nurses were brought into the States to meet the demand nearly 15,000 passed the Nclex in 2005 according Aiken, however at the time, American nursing shallows were turning out applicants because of capacity limitations. (Aiken, 2007) Projections are that the shortage in 2020 could reach 800,000 to 1. 1 million with a large quit of nurses looking to retire from the labor force by 2020. Aiken quotes that graduation of nurses fell from over 95,000 in 1994 to beneath 70,000 by 2001 with a false increase from 2002-2005 being older nurses reentering the workforce and foreign educated nurses.Current trends have been to rai se salaries, provide scholarships and give other incentives to retain and gain nursing staff. However with the lack of nursing teachers, and facilities, there will be again a nursing shortage of graduate nurses and on the other end of the spectrum retiring nurses. Per Fried and Fottler (pp. 90), more than 30,000 qualified applicants were not accepted into baccalaureate nursing programs in 2007. With the increase in Magnate policies and the increase in associate nursing programs, there will be a shortage of 4 year nurses in the near future.Per Aiken, increases and shortages of nurses into the labor market is depending on(p) upon federal subsidies. When there was a trend toward nursing layoffs in the period between 1995 to 2000 graduations fell make the latest shortage of nurses. Wages grew 12. 8 % between 2000 -2004. This caused an upsurge in nursing school applicants and numerous were turned away. Aiken feels that graduations of nurses into the labor pool seem to be keeping up wi th demand. However the Affordable Care Act will open up primary care to an additional 40 million Americans with a rise in the market for additional nurses (Wakefield, 2010).Government subsidies have changed per the HRSA scholarship opportunities in the last two years. Where concentration was on increasing RN subsidies, now HRSA is concentrating on grants for nurse practitioners and nursing educators and has significantly decrease the monies offered to two and four year RNs. Once again the cycle of reduced enrollments in nursing school should follow the trend of reduced federal subsidies less nursing candidates. This bodes well for our job market receding and should be the basis for growth in this company

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Animal Farm Summative Essay Example for Free

Animal Farm summational EssayAnimal Farm is an allegorical novel by George Orwell. It is considered to be an allegory because the farm and the discordant controversies within it are representing Russias condition before and aft(prenominal) its overthrow of the tyrannical tsar. The novel explores more than just political conflicts it shows the lengths human nature and gluttony can go, how surplus of power can destruct the truest of morality, how greed is present in every governing system, and no book, rule, or law can blot out avarice. It also cleverly observes how humans alter their kinships and mask their true feelings towards others for their own security, and this course of action is spare in the consanguinity between catnap and Mr. Pilkington.Napoleon plays a greater role in the backwash of the rebellion, rather than evoking the rebellion itself, and Mr. Pilkington does non play a great role in the novel until after the rebellion. Napoleon, from the very beginnin g, is made out to be an antagonist as he indulges in all sorts of peculiar activity, and constantly engages in arguments with Snowball, his partner in looking after the current liberal Animal Farm. The heptad Commandments are against everything man stands for, including Pilkington of Foxwood, and even if they do not have a direct relationship with for each one other in the beginning, Mr. Pilkington and Napoleon are enemies, because, as Old Major had once said, Man is the only when real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished forevermore (4).Napoleon and Snowball have a very idealistic view of Animal Farm, but Napoleons attitude towards everything is noticed to be changed after the overthrow of Snowball. His hatred towards the other farmers had already started to stammer when their rations fell short, but it is perceived that Napoleon started favoring Mr. Pilkington as he was against Frederick of Pinchfield, where Snowbal l was rumored to have resided. But their relationship is much standardized a seesaw as Napoleon goes through a phase of indecisiveness as to whether or not trust Mr. Pilkington as he had declined him any help during the Battle of the Windmill. For instance, when he had sent the pigeons to ask for help, Mr. Pilkington only replied with, Servesyou right.As the novel progresses, the educations are slowly altered, and this shows that Napoleons mind is slowly changing, his attitude towards the commandments are changing, and his attitude towards the humans are changing as well. For instance, the commandment No animal shall sleep in a bed, is altered to No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets, for Napoleons own luxury, and this not only shows that Napoleon has a new outlook on life, but also a new outlook on humans not only that, but he alters all commandments, showing he is becoming more and more like a human every day, until finally, the day comes when he stands on his hind legs, indulges himself in alcohol, and is seen to be playing poker with Mr. Pilkington. The most important chapter concerning Napoleons relationship with Mr. Pilkington would be the last chapter of the novel when the pas de deux are chatting and laughing, when they both draw aces in a game of poker. This signifies the looming power struggle between the two. two Napoleon and Pilkington are striving to be the stronger party and will stoop to any level to egress the winner.At the beginning of the novel Napoleon treats Pilkington with heavy disdain, and tries to form an isolated community of self-sufficient animals. As the novel progresses Napoleon engages in trade with Pilkingtons farm, and conspires with him to frame Snowball and make him appear a traitor. His relationship with Pilkington is purely selfish and both of them after the same end, to be the stronger of the two farms. To conclude, in Napoleons pursuit of creating his idealistic socialist utopia, he ended up turning into the ev il he practise out to banish, and turning into what all the animals dreaded turning into a human, just like Pilkington, which is why it was impracticable to tell which was which(89).

Friday, April 12, 2019

Taxation Tasks Essay Example for Free

revenue Tasks Essay1) bar owned Pattys Cakes in Jacksonville, Florida. She sold her business to Fruitys, Inc. a national pastry company. There was a non-compete agreement in the contract for the sale of her business. In the non-compete, Patty agreed not to work in any capacity in the food industry for 10 years on the entire east coast. A court would likely determine that the non-compete agreementa) violates national virtueb) is unenforceablec) is enforceabled) both A and B2) A financial obligation that may traverse from an employee to the employer if the employee is acting within the scope of his or her employment at the time the liability arose is calleda) vicarious liabilityb) employee liabilityc) employer liabilityd) adverse liability3) A person who contracts with a principal to perform a task according to her or his own methods, and who is not under the principals control regarding the forcible details of the work is called a/ana) Contingent workerb) Temporary workerc) In dependent contractord) totally of the higher up4) Benita works as a nursing assistant in a retirement station run by Cottonwood Care Centers, a national operator of facilities providing care for the elderly. Benita works 53 hours a week. After looking at her payroll stubs for the past 6 months, she concludes that she has not received competent overtime pay. She complains to her supervisor but the company takes no action.a) Benita can bring a charge to the study Labor Relations Board under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA)b) Benita can bring a complaint to the U.S. surgical incision of Labor, under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA)c) Benita can bring a complaint to the U.S. Department of Labor, under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).d) Benita can bring a complaint to the U.S. Department of Labor, under Executive Order 112465) Ling frequently stocks shelves for Aces Market on an as needed basis. Ace pays Ling $5 per shelf. One d ay Ling falls off a broken ladder while stocking a shelf. Line is seriously injureda) If Ling is determined to be an autarkical contractor, he is eligible for workers stipendb) If Ling is determined to be an employee, he is eligible for workers compensationc) Ling is eligible for workers compensation whether he is an employee or an independent contractord) None of the above6) ABC, Inc. solicited bids from mixed independent contractors to landscape the grounds of its new office complex. Drew, head of facilities management told Patty, his secretary, that he would not get into any bids from Hispanic contractors. Drew explained that he would authorize hiring only American contractors to work on the grounds. A Hispanic contractor brings a lawsuit against ABC for discriminations.a) Drews refusal to hire Hispanic companies is a violation of the Independent Contractors Act of 2006.b) Drews refusal to hire Hispanic companies is a violation of the patronage VII of the Civil Rights Actc) T he Hispanic contractor cannot prevail in a discrimination movement because Johns conversation with his secretary is confidential and cannot be used as evidence.d) Drews refusal to hire Hispanic companies is not a violation of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act because that law does not cover discrimination against independent contractors.7) BRC Partners is a consulting firm. Sam and Arnie are analysts for BRC. Sam was hired as an employee and Arnie was hired as an independent contractor. They both work in the aforesaid(prenominal) BRC office under the same supervisor. They both must work Monday through Friday during the standard business hours. Both are required to radical to weekly staff meetings. Sam is paid a salary and the proper federal and state appraise withholdings are made. Arnie does not receive benefits like retirement and health insurance and his is paid by the declare oneself with no federal and state withholdings. Arnie signed a contract that clearly stated he was an independent contractor and not an employee.a) BRC has properly classified Arnie as an independent contractorb) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as an independent contractorc) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as an independent contractor, however, its contract with Arnie is binding and BRC ordain exhaust no liability under federal or state law for the misclassification.d) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as a independent contractor, however, its contract with Arnie is binding and BRC will have no liability under federal and state law for the misclassification, but Arnie will have liability under federal and state law.8) pilar is hired by Axel, Inc. as an independent contractor. To avoid a determination by the IRS that Pilar has been misclassified as an independent contractor, Axel shoulda) provide training to Pilarb) pay her by the hourc) pay FICAd) none of the above9) Clarence works as an independent contractor for the law firm of Kafka, Rivera and Grisham.a) Clar ence will be responsible for devising payments for his Social Security (FICA), estimated federal income tax payments, estimated state income tax payments and Medicare.b) Clarence will be responsible for fashioning payments for his FICA and Medicare and the law firm will be responsible for withholding payroll deductions for his federal and state income taxes.c) Clarence will be responsible for reservation payments for his Social Security (FICA) and Medicare, but the law firm will be responsible for making estimated federal income tax payments, estimated state income tax payments for him.d) Clarence will be responsible for making payments for his Social Security (FICA), withholding deductions for his federal and state income taxes and Medicare.10) Which of the following is not covered by the EEOCs definition of contingent worker?a) an employee hired through a staffing firmb) a temporary, seasonal, or temporary workerc) an applicantd) an independent contractor

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Weighwood Case Essay Example for Free

Weighwood Case EssayWhen Wedgwood started his business, pottery industry is already established, comprises many small players around the country. He started with a small production facility, incorporate his experience from working in family business and many years in the industry. His passion and innovative ideas helped him fan out his business and grew to become a big player in potter industry. Wedgwood was a differentiator company, specifically a late mover in the industry. Wedgwood gained war-ridden advantages through innovation, creativeness, and strong selling strategies. Innovation and creativity were the key to Wedgwood success, including the invention of creamware and white pottery. Josiah focused on bringing impudently ideas to the design of his products, finding new raw materials to help producing better products, and building/creating machines with latest technology to help with efficiency and uni chassisity.His wife specialised in pottery design and coloring wh ich help their products differentiate from other plain pottery products in the market. Moreover, the sustained competitive advantage Wedgwood had, was the result of good marketing strategies with help from Josiahs partner, Bentley. Base on the reading, marketing strategies Wedgwood used were establishing showroom, inertia selling system, and promotion through high class people (Queen). Wedgwood was also the set-back one in the industry have brand name on every products.Wedgwood were so roaring in England until its number of productions exceed the number of sale which cause the company to stock up a very high inventory. This opportunity caused Wedgwood to stretch out internationally to many countries in Europe and China. Wedgwood leverage its competitive advantage through demand side scope economy. Firstly, company pauperisationed new outlet for products that overproduced for local market. The example from class discussion would be Coke case. Coke and Pepsi competed with each o ther until the market were amply saturated, then Coke started to go worldwide to exploit other markets in other countries. Wedgwood introduced its products to many countries in Europe and to China. Wedgwoods products were new to international market because of their design, coloring, uniformity.Wedgwood also used inertia selling strategies which company trip products to consumer in a package with invoice and consumers can either buy or return the products at no cost to them. This strategy was to create demand for company products. Secondly, there were potential benefits to company to expand internationally because of the increasing spending on nonessential or luxury goods around European countries. ecstasy methods also became more secured and convenience. As a result, Wedgwoods products were sold internationally to meet the demand in the form of luxury or nonessential goods.To better understand of how above strategies would work internationally and how Wedgwood sustained its com petitive, the products were global products. All of the products were produced in home country, England, and then ship to other countries to retail store or mail sell to consumers. Wedgwood also established showroom in many countries to display its products, and make people wants its products. Wedgwood was non adapt to local market in different countries but to sell its home products and position their take to just as intended. The example that relates to this idea was the discussion in class about the case which orchard apple tree open an Apple Store in Beijing. Apple products are also global products. Apples positioning strategy is uniform all around the world. Wedgwoods products were also uniform and mass produced in England and they do not need to be modified to fit to foreign market.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Children Reading Essay Example for Free

Children drill EssayChildren are non reading as much as they should presents danger As Mr. Russell states, children not reading presents a risk in terms of their learning abilities. I believe Mr. Russell is correct. When children do not read enough, their development of creativity, attention span, imagination and diction are not as developed as they should be. Overall they fail to develop to their full potential because reading comprehension strengthens our brain by reservation it active.When childrens brains are not at their fullest potential when they get older, it could lead to a lot of problems. They john receive poor grades, suck up a difficult time when completing assignments, have a commencement self-esteem and behavior problems, become shy and get easily frustrated. If a whole generation of children grew up to have these issues, it could lead to many problems in society as a whole.A book requires that we think, and that is the large(p) adventure to reading. When we read a book, it forces us to use or brains. It requires us to take every factor in the story such as the characters, plot and setting and putting them together to create a theme. Putting together these elements enhances our creativity and forces us to use our intelligence. While reading a book genius imagines in their mind what is going on with the story.This visual then enhances our creativity. It also forces us to use our intelligence. The vocabulary and solutions to the problems makes us think. Personally, I think one of the best things about reading something that you enjoy is the adventure that you have while reading. I forget about my everyday issues and enter into a world where my mind sack just explore a whole other world that I cannot physically experience myself. The confederacy of these aspects makes reading an exciting experience.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Tourism and Basic Needs Essay Example for Free

Tourism and Basic Needs turn outPoorer countries should consider developing their whileist fabrication as they are predominantly agricultural, have sharply confine development prospects in the near future and tend to be heavily dependent on authorised development assistance as al nearly everything requires money. Tourism is an attractive tool that could solvooe these problems as the developing countries could order in this industry to reap massive amount of profits which could speed up the development of the uncouths economy and allow the fundamental needs of people to be met. Tourism is considered to be the most tactical approach for economic development, specifically in the miserableer countries. When viewed as an export industry of the 3Gs, feel them in, Get their money and Get them out, tourism has the greatest tendency to assist developing countries to move by from a dependency on agriculture and also, diversifying its sources of revenue. According to the World E conomic Forum (WEF)s meditate on tourism and travel, tourism industry creates most jobs in developing countries and their foreign earnings leapt from less(prenominal) than US$50 billion in 1990 to more than US$260 billion in 2007.With such vast amount of revenue, this could jumpstart the local anesthetic anaesthetic economy and provides quick capital injection. Furthermore, in the case of having inefficient or corrupted government, the tourism industry can also provide one source of direct earning to the poor people. Therefore, poorer countries should place the development of their tourist industry as their main priority because it would address the problem of inferior funds and to better caters the basic needs of their own people. Basic needs of people often overwhelm food, clothing and medicine.Others are clean water and sanitation, adequate levels of nutrition, access to primary health care and basic education. To achieve all these, the government has to invest in the tourist industry such that it would play as a substantial role in job creation. In addition, good planning is also require of the local government. Good planning will allow poorer countries to public assistance from high-value added tourism such as eco-tourism, medical exam tourism, educational tourism, adventure tourism and creative tourism which is a form of cultural tourism.Private tour guides are also an excellent way to get insight of the country and help the locals to earn an income. A recent trend is dark tourism which is a small niche market driven by varied motivations such as mourning, remembrance or macabre curiosity. The main draw of this is mostly payable to their historical value rather than their associations with death and suffering. An example will be Cambodia which combines cultural and dark tourism in places like Angkor Wat and Tuol Sleng War musemum.Thus, with such planning and vast diversity of tourism, the locals will definitely benefit from them and would be self -sufficient in meeting their own basic needs. However, the environmental impact of the tourism industry on the locals must be considered. Where there is no benefit to offset the negative impact, developing the tourism industry may be just a raw deal. Hotels, discos, greater air, land, noise pollution and urban congestion would upset the tranquility of the area.Tourism can also lead to the creation of unsightly tender-hearted structures that do not fit in the local architecture and would lead to the disturbance of the wildlife habitat which accompanies with the spillage of biodiversity of plants and animals. Some tourism closes may become victims of shifting taste. In this context, the excessive building and environment destruction are often associated to the traditional sun and beach tourism which may contribute to a destinations saturation and its subsequent decline.Such example would be Spains Costa Brava. To counter to this problem, the local government of the poorer country needs to practice careful urban planning and introduce new laws and enforcement. sooner of the creation of infrastructure that do not fit into the local community, the government could consider building something that has the local colours as it may have a greater effect in attracting tourists to visit them. By doing so, it would reduce the chances of the traditional sun and beach tourism.In addition, the implementation of laws and enforcement would tackle the local greenery issues as this could reduce the impact on wildlife and plants. Therefore, only with these accompanying solutions, the problem can be reduced to the borderline and would prevent huge financial loss. In all, poorer countries should develop their tourist industry as it would provide them with an preference source of financial income. This would also assist in the economic development as it brings in the such(prenominal) needed foreign currency which would benefit the locals as their basic needs could then be me t.

Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay Example for Free

Letter from Birmingham Jail EssayOn April 16, 1963, from the jug of Birmingham, Martin Luther business leader, younger wrote an encompassing letter to eight clergymen who attacked his work for civil rights in a public financial statement released on April 12, 1963. Martin Luther King, junior aimed this letter at those eight leaders of the tweed Church of the South. However, the eight clergymens letter and the response from Martin Luther King, junior were publicly published. Martin Luther King, Jr. wanted to convince of the utility of his commitment in this particular area at this specific moment. To persuade his readers, Martin Luther King, Jr. appeals to his own reputation and wisdom. Second, he tries to arouse sympathy in the readers to define them emotionally. Finally, he appeals to logic, supported with evidence and citations from influential thinkers. This paragraph starts with a delicate yet strong statement from King whom wants to say, Honest confession that over t he past few years has been gravely disappointed with the white moderate.The imagery used in his topic sentence, honest confession, gives you the impression that he is opening his deepest and most aggregate felt feelings then when he is disappointed gravely, as he said, by the white moderates reactions to his direct action, you begin to feel a prejudice towards them from the very start. This imagery is continued when King states his regrettable conclusion close what the real obstacles King also relates the white moderates main argument, the idea that direct action is not unavoidable and that all problems are resolved over time, with an unrealistic image.King states that the white moderates actions or inactions are command by a mythical concept of time, which leads the white moderate to believe that there is a more(prenominal) convenient season, which must be on a later date. This argument also ties into an argument do in a later paragraph which starts by saying, such an attitu de stems from a tragic misconception of time, from the oddly irrational notion that there is something in the very flow of time that allow inevitably curative all ills.It comes to Kings attention that these members of the white moderate are not of ill will, but he argues that this in essence is worse than being of ill will because Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Not only does Martin Luther King Jr. give the white moderate a negative connotation, but also when told I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action, he relates the white moderates argument with a suffer telling a child to wait for he wants.The white moderate paternalistically believes that they can set a time table for another mans freedom. This argument is subtle yet effective because the idea is a paradox, in that you cannot be paternal in relation to a man, someone who has reach ed manhood or maturity. The overall convey and essence of the letter written by Martin Luther King Jr. while he was in jail gave the white leaders and black leaders a reason for negotiation on the cause for desegregation.Martin Luther King Jr. as successful in his attempt to lead a non-violent protest in light-headed to his feeling for Gandhi and make a huge accomplishment once again for black African Americans in the city. The protests which lead to Martin Luther King Jr. to Birmingham jail gave a chance to help desegregation take repose and leave a positive impact on the people of color, and the whites. The Letter from the Birmingham jail made a huge impact and change on the lives of thousands of African Americans.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Motivate or influence behavior Essay Example for Free

Motivate or modulate behavior EssayCommunication is defined by the text as the process by which learning is exchanged and understood by two or more people, usually with the intent to motivate or influence behavior.____ is necessary for confabulation to be considered two-way. FeedbackWhich of the following, in the confabulation process, has the responsibility to decode the symbols and interpret the pith of the message? Receiver____ and ____ be potential sources for communication errors, because knowledge, attitudes, and background act as filters. Decoding, encoding rail line richness refers to theamount of information that can be transmitted during a communication episode. Which communication expect would be most successful to inform managers of impending company-wide layoff? Face-to-face contactWhen an electronic mail body is installed as part of the communication system, what element of the communication process is changed? Channel____ does not focus on a single receiver , uses limited information cues, and does not permit feedback. BulletinsCompared to men, women tend touse their unique colloquial style to show involvement.Which of the following is the most familiar and obvious flow of formal communication? down communication____ refers to messages designed to motivate employees to adopt the companys mission and cultural values and to participate in finical ceremonies. IndoctrinationMany organizations use suggestion boxes, open door policies, and surveys to facilitate centralizedWhich of the following links employees in all directions, ranging from the president with middle management, support staff, and line employees? The grapevineWhat percent of the details passed through a grapevine is accurate? 70 to 90 percentAccording to the text, all of the following are ways managers can improve their writing skills EXCEPT Write lengthy explanationsOne of the most authorised things that a manager can do for the organization, according to the text, is t o create a climate of trust and openness.Managers communication is _______-directed, in that it directs everyones attention toward the vision, values, and desired goals of the team or organization and influences people to act in a way to achieve the goals. purposeWhich of the following is the best advice for written communication that is highly important? make believe a second opinionTo be effective communicators, managers shouldEncourage the use of multiple channels of communication

Friday, April 5, 2019

Discussing Database Management Systems E Business Information Technology Essay

Discussing Database Management Systems E Business Information Technology EssaySoftw atomic number 18 systems or calculating machine softw ar which is hired to create, modify, maintain, provide controlled approaching to manipulationr teachingbase. According to Mullins, 2002 It enables end users 7 practise programmes to tout ensembleocate entropy, it enables info to be shargond among multiple applications rather than propagated stored in new files for every new applications.For e.g. Online banking systems uses database vigilance systems, Big hospitals uses database concern systems to keep the track picture of their patients details, their history etc.Database management systems based on the variety of models of distribution architectures such as the widely used Client/Server architecture and centralized architecture among others as also the database models such as Relational Model and the XML Model etc. offshoot DBMS systems were used for primary for large complex v entures such as Apollo moon landing projects. much(prenominal) operations were too expensive to contemplate anyway, as in that era more(prenominal) or less data was stored on magnetic tape1970s Relational DBMSDuring this decade DBMS became a commercial reality. The hierarchical nedeucerk database systems were developed they are gener all(prenominal)y regarded as first generation DBMS. They are still widely used. But bring limitation, like difficulty in irritateing to data, very limited data independence, not widely unsayed.1980sE.F.Codd others developed the relational data model during the 1970. This was second generation DBMS. With relational model all data were represented in form of tables. This has widespread commercial acceptance diffused throughout the ancestry world in 1980s. SQL is the fourth generation language which is used for data retrieval.1990s Object orientated database.This decade was the new era of computing, first with client/server, data warehousing int ernet application which became progressively important.Largely structured, multimedia data became increasingly common during the 1990s. Both relational object oriented database are still of great splendour.2000 Beyond.The ability to manage increasingly complex data. Multidimensional data considerably importance in data warehouse application.Development of universal servers based on object relational DBMS. specially important to internet application.Fully distributed database became a reality, centralization of database volition continue. The lower cost of in high spirits carrying out computing also encourages centralization.Content-addressable storage will become much popular. User can retrieve data by indicateing the data they desire. For e.g. a user can head any detail in Google berth can fork over the computer search for the closest match to that photo.Working on developing data mining algorithms that scale to handle very large data sets which help to analyze data e fficiently. modify abilities to discern patterns, trends, correlation around customers, employees, products suppliers will influence strategic decision making by organisation.The proliferation of the PDAS will lead to improved synchronization of small databases improvement of radio set transmission.The use of web services will become more widespread as reliable XML web services more available.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_management_systemOverviewFunction of Database management systems.There are several bunks that a DBMS performs to en legitimate data integrity and consistency of data in the database.Data dictionary managementData Dictionary is where the DBMS stores definitions of the data elements and their relationships (metadata). The DBMS uses this pass to look up the required data comp cardinalnt structures and relationshipsData storage managementThis particular function is used for the storage of data and any related data entry forms or screen definitions, reput ation definitions, data validation rules, procedural code, and structures that can handle video and picture formatsSecurity managementThis is one of the most important functions in the DBMS. Security management sets rules that determine specific users that are allowed to access the databaseMultiuser access control,Multiuser access control is a very useful tool in a DBMS, it enables multiple users to access the database simultaneously without affecting the integrity of the database.Backup and recovery managementBackup and recovery is brought to mind whenever there is potential outside threats to a database. Backup management refers to the data safety and integrity for example backing up all your mp3 files on a disk.Data integrity management,The DBMS enforces these rules to reduce things such as data redundancy, which is when data is stored in more than one place unnecessarily, and maximizing data consistency, making sure database is returning correct/same answer each time for same question asked.Database access languages application programming interfacesA query language is a nonprocedural language. An example of this is SQL (structured query language). SQL is the most common query language supported by the majority of DBMS vendors. The use of this language makes it easy for user to specify what they want through without the headache of explaining how to specifically do itDatabase communication interfacesThis refers to how a DBMS can accept different end user requests through different network environments. An example of this Can be considerably related to the internet. A DBMS can provide access to the database using the net income through meshing Browsers (Mozilla Firefox, lucre Explorer, and Netscape).http//databasemanagement.wikia.com/wiki/DBMS_FunctionsTypes of Database Management SystemsDatabase management has become important part of every company that has got data to be managed handled. There are two types of database.Server database.Desktop data base.Advantages of Database management systemsControls Data redundancyConsistency improve data integrityEasy to access data and maintain itProvides backup recover servicesadd-on in productivity concurrencyDisadvantages of database management systemsMaintain data are ComplexMaintaining the database systems are very costly, for e.g. the server database is mainly connected with multiuser application have greater reliability data consistency. It is costlier than desk top database operates on high performance servers.There is high risk of failure.CHAPTER-2E-BusinessAccording to IBM (www.ibm.com/e- occupancy) e- short letter (ebizNis) the transformation of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies. The key business processes referred to in the IBM definitions are the organizational processes. They include research and development, marketing, manufacturing and inbound and outbound logistics.Louis Gerstner, the former CEO of IBM, in his nurse, Who Says Elephant s Cant Dance? Attributes the term e-Business to IBMs marketing and Internet teams in 1996.Stiller A (2003) related that Sussis (2000) an e-commerce consultant, stated that as businesses move into significant e-businesses, good planning strategies, design and implementation becomes more and more essential.E-business (electronic business), derived from such basis as e-mail and e-commerce, is the conduct of business on the Internet, not further buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners. Today, major corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its new culture and capabilities. Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to join forces on sales promotions, and to do joint research. E-business can be conducted using the Web, the Internet, intranets, extranets, or nearly faction of these.E-Business will impact business process, engineering and organizational structureE-Business opportunities exist in Sales market Product Development Supply Chain Management Procurement Support Processes People EnablementFor example amazon (www.amazon.com) and eBay (www.ebay.com) are the worlds two outsizegest e-businesses.Types of e-business or e-commerceB2B (business to business) business communications with other businesses like the direct placement of grease ones palms orders.B2C (business to consumer) business communications with consumers through sales completed from a business website (e-commerce) or a incessant newsletter.B2G (business to government) business communications with government like online taxation lodgements.P2P technology enables internet users to share files computer resources. harmony file sacramental manduction services such as Gnutella are the prime examples of this type of e-commerce.M-commerce involves the use of wireless digital devices to enable the transaction on the web.http//www.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/run/it/pages/ebiz.aspxBenefit s/Advantages of E-BusinessBusiness whether small or big are using the internet in their own ways. To work with partners and suppliers, for procurement, for internal activities such as knowledge sharing and new product development, and much more. Companies such as United Technologies, J. Sainsbury, General Electric and some(prenominal) others are reporting benefits from the use of the Internet. These benefits includeimproved speed of responsecost savingsimproved communications, information and knowledge sharingreductions in inventoryimproved efficiency and productivityharmonisation and standardisation of procedures conk out transfer of best practicesacquisition of new customers and increased salesimproved customer serviceRemoves locating and Availability RestrictionsReduces Time and Money Spenthttp//www.ecommerceeducation.com/benefits-of-ecommerce.asphttp//www.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/run/it/pages/benefits.aspxBarriers to E-businessSecurity encryptionTrust risk miss of qualified perso nalLack of business modelsCultureLegal IssuesFraud risk of lossInternet/web is too slow not dependable.Constantly change in technology, which is always costly.Source by Veljko Milutinovi, Frdric Patricelli (2002) E-business and e-challenges IOS PRESS page 10CHAPTER-3ROLE OF database management system IN e-BUSINESSEvery big or small organization is now trying their hands on DBMs to remain matched in their respective fields. Every organisation which is big or at its starting stage wants to have their own DBMs as they dont want themselves to be left behind. To function in an e-business environment, an organization has to have a good command of knowledge on its markets, customers, products and services, methods and processes, competitors, employee skills and its regulatory environment.The term E-business is used in two main ways within organizations.The first is as a concept which can be utilize to strategy and operations.Secondly E-business is used as an adjective to describe busin esses that mainly operate online, i.e. they have no physical presence on the high-streets and seek to minimize customer-service and support through enabling web self-service.educational institution, public government organisation, private enterprises which require large databases to store informations are using DBMs in their business.Every day some or the other organisation is building database application or re-constructing the elderly version, for making these application there are two ways Microsoft products such as .net platform or Visual BASIC with an Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) driver connected to SQL Server the other is JSP/Java Server with a JDBC driver in DBMSs such as Oracle or IBM DB2 on the Unix, Linux and Windows platforms.Sabre airline arriere pensee system was introduced in 1964 which was the first large scale DMBs for airline exertion. Both airline travelling agents depends on sabre other reservation systems like Apollo. These database contain informatio n about flight seats of most commercial airlines, permitting co-ordination of reservation. Now days every airline company has their own database where they do lot of work. Database helps their customers to book their itineraries fares. It has became lot easy for the customers to sit in the comfort of home enjoy the services. These databases help the airline industry to grow doubling their profits.DBMS is important to the operations of e-Business because it provides the organisation with the tools to make relevant and concrete decisions concerning the business. With a touch of button, hundreds of data stored in its database about a transaction, product or customer can be extracted, viewed, or amended The DBMSenables the e-Business to reduce waste in that majority of the traditional approach of doing business in the file-based era has been reduced.For e.g. in customer service industry the DBMs helps them to maintain the records information about the customers. For instance all ba nks have online telephone banking services provided for their customers as they keep track every record every minute details of the customers.Database management systems are widely used by the information technology in computer manufacturing business, the DBMs help them in understanding their customers need like in some website of a computer manufacturing companies we can virtually customize or make changes in laptops we can leverage make payments online get our laptops within couple of days.ConclusionIn todays world e-business is extremely important for many reasons. Some of which is due to the fact it can speed the whole process of ordering etc. up. This wherefore means that the lead time can be decreased because the ordering of products can be done much more quickly, particularly because the Internet is a fast running wide area network. The Internet has completely reshaped customer relationships. The transformation began with the dot-com boom, which spawned a new type of co mpany whose entire business model was predicated on Web acceptance and usage. These companies Yahoo (Nasdaq YHOO), Amazon (Nasdaq AMZN), eBay (Nasdaq EBAY) and Google (Nasdaq GOOG) took advantage of the Web in all aspects of their business. Soon, traditional brick-and-mortar enterprises realized that to survive, they too had to satisfy customer expectations to procure goods and services over the Internet.e-business has been benefited by DBMs a lot. But a lot work has to be done in developing more database application which are more user friendly, analytical practical. Lot of work has to be done in security issues of this e-business organisation as they have lot of personal information regarding their customers, to eliminate the fraud which is easy done by the hackers as they have access to these databases or can break the access codes use the valuable information.Up gradation of the databases websites should be always done so that these e-businesses would attract lot of custome rs.E-business is the approaching of all the organisation, as the world is get closer so does the business, to stay in the competition companies essential adapt to new technologies.