Two Theoretical Approaches To Identity

Outline of two theoretical approaches to individuality and how each has contributed to our judgement of this concept. Psychologists have studied personal identity in many antagonist ways. Two theories on how our identities develop and atomic number 18 defined are the psycho tender theory of identity or Ego identity and tender Identity conjecture (SIT). The first was initially positive by Erik Erikson (Phoenix, 2002() by dint of representational and clinical observation and led to a view of personal identity as something which develops within a well-disposed depiction and is interlinked with it. Further developments to this were made by jam Marcia (Phoenix, 2002) focussing evently on adolescence and researching this by dint of the Identity consideration Interview (Phoenix, 2002). The second, SIT, was developed by Henry Tajfel (Phoenix, 2002) and researched by experimental method. It focuses on inter classify relations, group membership and social identity as something that is distinct from personal identity. This essay outlines these contrasting theories and explains how each has contributed to our soul of identity with particular reference to identity in adolescence. Psychosocial or Ego Identity Theory Erikson believed that when on that point is a stable social environment we are less likely to have identity crises.

In whiles of instability in the social context a person is much more likely to put frontward an identity crisis. Erikson saw that all people go through crises and labelled these normative crises (Phoenix, 2002) as opposed to those that people throw at epochs of general crisis such as ! in wartime. Erikson advocated a theory of identity development that was based upon there being eight stages of identity development throughout life, these stages were hierarchic with the most crucial being Stage 5, adolescence (Phoenix, 2002). Adolescence, to Erikson, was a time when the developing individual could try-out different social roles without the need to bring decisions and take responsibility....If you want to get a full essay, arrange it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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